Sweet Gum Tree

Description:

• Size: Large deciduous tree, typically reaching 75-100 feet tall with a spread of 40-50 feet.
• Leaves: Alternate, simple, star-shaped with 5-7 pointed lobes. They are green in summer and turn vibrant shades of yellow, orange, red, and purple in fall.  
• Bark: Gray-brown, deeply furrowed with scaly ridges. 
• Flowers: Inconspicuous, greenish-yellow flowers appear in spring.  
• Fruits: Woody, spiky balls that persist on the tree throughout the winter.

Planting:

• Sunlight: Full sun is essential for optimal growth. 
• Soil: Prefers moist, well-drained, acidic soil but can tolerate a range of soil types.  
• Spacing: Plant trees at least 40-50 feet apart to accommodate their mature size.

Growing:

• Growth Rate: Moderate growth rate, adding 1-2 feet per year.
• Water: Water regularly during the first growing season to establish a strong root system. Once established, they are drought-tolerant.  
• Fertilization: Generally not required, but can benefit from a slow-release fertilizer in early spring.
• Pruning: Prune young trees to develop a strong central leader and remove any crossing or weak branches.

Uses:

• Ornamental Tree: Highly valued for its beautiful fall foliage and distinctive form. It is often used as a specimen tree or in groups.  
• Timber: The wood is hard and heavy, used for furniture, flooring, and veneer.
• Wildlife Habitat: Provides food and shelter for various wildlife species, including squirrels, birds, and deer.  

Cautions:

• Messy: The spiky fruits and falling leaves can create a messy appearance.  
• Roots: The aggressive root system can damage sidewalks, driveways, and underground pipes.  
• Sap: The sap can stain concrete and other surfaces.
• Thorns: The spiky fruits can be a nuisance to walk on.  

By carefully considering these factors, you can successfully plant and care for a Sweet Gum tree and enjoy its beauty and benefits.